Job Training and Management Development Assignment

Occupation Training and Management Development - Assignment Example The previously mentioned advances are pertinent in a medicinal services setting to bestow new aptitudes required by attendants and other social insurance experts (Guo, 2003). For example, during preparing, and in the need investigation, the executives informs medical caretakers regarding work execution abilities required, create medicinal services destinations and survey planned preparing aptitudes. Average aptitudes granted to medical attendants during preparing remember hands-for exercises, for example, taking care of patients with different necessities. The preparation practice at any stage bears the establishment for future vocation greatness. In a perfect world, it is a procedure of skills’ move, which expects the board to make aptitudes move simple (Belaiche, 1999). Subsequently, coaches in a human services setting amplify similitudes between work circumstance and preparing circumstance. Contrastingly, as the name goes, the board improvement is a movement that objectives directors. Dessler (2008) characterizes the executives advancement as endeavors to improve future or current administration execution through abilities, information or changing administration demeanor. The board improvement is an increasingly customized movement and gets ready chiefs for extra long haul work jobs (Guo, 2003).In expansion, the board advancement is a procedure through which administrator plan for, and in the end fills senior level openings. This is usually alluded to as progression arranging. The executives improvement is actualized utilizing two strategies, which remember the board for the-work preparing, and the board off-the-work preparing. In any case, the process’ sole point is to improve future and current administration execution. Correspondingly, the executives advancement is of specific significance to the social insurance setting. Senior social insurance experts are associated with preparing to improve abilities, for example, representative administration. They are entrusted with guaranteeing work fulfillment and quality attendant execution, which requires tolerance and key way to deal with achieve.â

Anthrax in America essays

Bacillus anthracis in America papers The best nation on the planet has been in a high condition of alarm for as long as month and a half. Individuals glancing above in dread, and individuals glancing around in doubt. At that point one day, a word went over the TV that many didn't know about, and many didn't fear. A commendable adversary of the American lifestyle had showed up. One that would impact the mail framework, cause more dread and frenzy, and peril the lives of guiltless individuals. This abhorrent adversary is called Anthrax. In the previous three weeks or something like that, everybody has been taking an additional look at their mail before opening. The tales of guiltless Americans opening their mail just to get a fine cloud and to be tainted with Anthrax has everybody attempting their best to deal with themselves and their workers. CBS news, ABC news, and CNN are only a couple of enterprises that have suspended approaching mail until they can additionally assess their mail frameworks (Noonan 38). In all the frenzy and dread, there is just a single decision U.S. mail has, and that is to continue onward. The whole countries mail can't simply stop. The Bacillus anthracis issue would be unraveled, yet bills would not be paid, requests would not be given, and significant, perhaps lifesaving, data would not be gotten. In any case, various branches have eased back down to guarantee wellbeing (Noonan 38). On TV, you see all the enormous names mentioning to us what they are doing to battle this panic, yet the individuals who are truly managing it, are those in the sorting room. A letter comes in saying, significant. A youthful woman , just three weeks at work, opens it just to get a contamination to which has placed her life in harm's way. (Noonan 38) In any case, is this an assault by a similar psychological oppressor to which assaulted in mid-September? As increasingly more Bacillus anthracis cases come up, an ever increasing number of individuals point to Usama Bin Laden. On the off chance that one truly thinks regarding the matter, how troublesome would it be to send letters with a bogus return address with a powder in the ... <!

Feminist Graphic Nonfiction

Feminist Graphic Nonfiction Todays Free Comic Book Day coverage is sponsored by  All Summer Long  by Hope Larson, published by First Second. Thirteen-year-old Bina has a long summer ahead of her. She and her best friend, Austin, usually do everything together, but he’s off to soccer camp for a month, and he’s been acting kind of weird lately anyway. So it’s up to Bina to see how much fun she can have on her own. At first it’s a lot of guitar playing, boredom, and bad TV, but things look up when she finds an unlikely companion in Austin’s older sister, who enjoys music just as much as Bina. But then Austin comes home from camp, and he’s acting even weirder than when he left. How Bina and Austin rise above their growing pains and reestablish their friendship and respect for their differences makes for a touching and funny coming-of-age story. Hey! Tomorrow is Free Comic Book Day! Whooooo! Now I know when you think about comics you probably dont automatically think feminism or nonfiction, but you really should. There are some fantastic feminist graphic nonfiction books to check out at your local comic book store today, or tomorrow, or whenever your little hearts desire (just make sure the store is open because thats called breaking and entering otherwise, and thats rude.) Dont believe me? Here are some A++ recommendations to get your started on your feminist graphic nonfiction library: Biography Brazen: Rebel Ladies Who Rocked the World by Pénélope Bagieu Obsessed is an understatement for my feelings about this gorgeous book. I love how Bagieus cute style pairs so effectively with her brazen (heh!) and unapologetically frank female characters. While I will literally own every awesome ladies book ever printed regardless of repetitious content, I really appreciate that Bagieu has included quite a few fantastic dames I havent seen get much love in print. Brazen includes profiles on 29 accomplished and inspiring women, including Agnodice, Leymah Gbowee, Christine Jorgensen, Naziq al-Abid, Peggy Guggenheim,   and Las Mariposas. If you havent read her graphic novel Exquisite Corpse or her graphic biography of Cass Elliot, California Dreamin, you absolutely should. Photographic: The Life of Graciela Iturbide by Isabel Quintero, illustrated by Zeke Peña I had seen some of Iturbides work in passing, but prior to this biography hadnt actually known much about her. This is a fleeting look at the (still ongoing) journey of Iturbides life and work told by Quintero, who also wrote the phenomenal Gabi, a Girl in Pieces. Quinteros biographical text pairs exceptionally with Peñas true-to-life illustrations. (If Peñas work seems familiar, its because he is a frequent cover artist for Cinco Puntos Press and did the Gabi cover as well as the covers of both of Sonia Patels novels, Jaya and Rasa and Rani Patel in Full Effect.)   Now I just need a print of Nuestra Señora de Las Iguanas for my living room. Who is Ana Mendieta? by Christine Redfern, illustrated by Car Caron Havana-born Mendieta was a video artist, sculptor, performance artist, and painter whose work has appeared around the world. Her work was generally autobiographical and focused on themes including feminism, violence, life, death, identity, place and belonging, and she favored references to the natural elementsâ€"fire, earth, wind, water, and blood. If you havent heard of Mendieta before, this biography will get you caught up quickly. Woman Rebel: The Margaret Sanger Story  Fire!! The Zora Neale Hurston Story by Peter Bagge Bagges style is easily recognizable and he brings his boisterous technique to the page to tell the tale of two complex pioneers of feminism. Margaret Sanger is best known as the woman who popularized the phrase birth control and for opening the first birth control clinic in the United States. Hurston was a key contributor, as folklorist and author, to the Harlem Renaissance. Bagge does both ladies justice in these graphic biographies. Josephine Baker Kiki de Montparnasse by Jose-Luis Bocquet, illustrated by Catel Muller Its possible that one day I will tire of the badass Parisian ladies of the 1920s, but I doubt itll be any time soon. Bocquet and Muller do a fantastic job bringing an authentically French perspective to two of the leading muses of interwar Paris. Baker is so much more that the banana-skirt dancer and Kiki is far more than an artists model. If youre un- or less than familiar with either, I strongly recommend both of these beautiful books about these trail-blazing, self-sufficient, and determined babes. Frida Kahlo: The Story of Her Life by Vanna Vinci As a bisexual woman who deals with chronic physical and mental health issues, as well as infertility, Frida Kahlo has long been one of my personal saints. This fantastical spin on her biography interweaves Kahlos story and art with a fictional (?) relationship she carried on with Death, or Santa Muerte. This is an incredibly emotional book and the Vincis illustrations are stunning. Vinci treats her subject with the same reverence and mysticism that Kahlo, herself, treated her native Mexico and it pays off. The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage by Sydney Padua Ive got a thing for Ada Lovelace, mathematician and worlds first computer programmer! The daughter of eccentric (and syphilitic) poet Lord Byron even has her own holiday, Ada Lovelace Day. This book is a mixture of written biography with graphic and really give a fantastic look at her career with Charles Babbage. Its a pretty hefty book, so be prepared to spend some time with this one. Femme Magnifique: A Salute to 50 Magnificent Women edited by Shelly Bond (Black Crown September 4, 2018) Featuring contributors the likes of Kelly Sue DeConnick, Marguerite Sauvage, Ming Doyle, Sanford Greene, and Sonny Liew writing and illustrating mini biographies on Michelle Obama, Kate Bush, Sally Ride, Misty Copeland, Harriet Tubman, Rumiko Takahashi, and so many other phenomenal, women past and present! Pre-order this Kickstarter backed anthology of 50 inspiring, kick-ass dames now! Its due to hit shelves (and your hands!) in early September. MAI: A Graphic Novel by Sriram Jagannathan An inspiring story of 13-year-old  Malvika Iyer who lost both of her hands, and changed her familys life, when childhood curiosity go the better of her. The exploding grenade responsible for Iyers bilateral amputation hasnt hindered her drive or her spirit, however. Since that unfortunate day in her hometown in  Rajasthan, Iyer has gone on to become a motivational speaker, disability advocate, and a model for accessible fashion. Jagannathan does a great job of telling her life story (to date). Red Rosa: A Graphic Biography of Rosa Luxemburg by Kate Evans Socialist firebrand and revolutionary, Rosa Luxemburg is the subject of this powerful biography from Evans. Luxemburg is a controversial figure for historians and political analysts, simultaneously the darling of the far-left and ignored by them. Red Rosa is pro-Luxemburg but does a great job of trying to maintain a level of impartiality in regards to her story. This graphic biography is the perfect way to get (better) acquainted with this feminist, socialist, Jewish woman who lived and died ahead of her time. Memoir Persepolis Embroideries by Marjane Satrapi Satrapis Persepolis might be one of the most well-known works of graphic nonfiction available today. Satrapis memoir of her childhood in Iran during the Islamic Revolution of the late-1970s is a fantastic look at how the role of women in Iran changed dramatically and quickly. Embroideries is a more intimate exploration of Iranian woman and feminism. An afternoon with (all female) family and neighbors over coffee is recorded in these pages and topics range from divorce and arranged marriages, to the merit of European men over Middle Eastern men, to the pros and cons of embroideries (hymen repair). Satrapi offers no analysis of the opinions the women in her life offer upâ€"we get them raw and unadulterated. Are You My Mother? By Alison Bechdel Bechdel has no shortage of graphic nonfiction under her belt. Hell, she has an entire test for feminist merit named after her. (Its sad that the Bechdel test is really the bare minimum and the entertainment industry still fails to meet it even half the time, isnt it?) I chose Are You My Mother? not only because of the complex mother/daughter relationship, but because Bechdels mother is a woman restricted by her era. A woman who struggles with personal, sexual, creative, and maternal fulfillment. As women, we still struggle with all of these things. You should definitely check out Bechdels Fun Home and The Essential Dykes to Watch Out For, too! My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness by Kabi Nagata This memoir deals with the authors personal struggles coping with her eating disorder, mental health struggles, and burgeoning sexuality. Nagata doesnt pull any punches. This story is full of raw, unfiltered emotion. But if talking about mental health, sex workers, sexuality (queer and otherwise), and generally finding your way in the world as a female arent feminist topics, then I dont know what is. The Story of My Tits by Jennifer Hayden Breast cancer and the way we, as women, react to it, in a society that has only taught us our breasts are only good for mothering and sex appeal, has led to a slew of inspiring memoirs over the years. Haydens graphic memoir of her fraught relationship with her tits is equal parts laugh-out-loud and sweetly sentimental. As an inspiring memoir, this book stands strong, but it also sneaks in as a unique voice in the conversation over womens bodies. Who do we owe them to (Answer: NO ONE!) and what makes your tits, your tatas, your boobs, well, what makes them great? The answer to that one is more personal. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui Forced to flee her home with her family following the fall of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, Thi Buis life has long been an immigrant story. The Best We Could Do not only explores Buis history but also the intersection of her immigrant identity with her identity as a mother following the birth of her first child in 2005. This memoir touches on personal identity as affected by world politics, the definition of home, and the importance and meaning of family. It was nominated for multiple awards in 2017 for good reason. Dare to Disappoint: Growing Up in Turkey by Ozge Samanci The art style  in Samancis memoir reminds me fiercely of Le Petit Prince. Her childhood in Turkey on the Aegean coast is explored with love and fondness. Where I really related, as someone who came from a loving home, with parents who really did want to best for me, was with Samancis struggles to please everyone without losing herself. Women are conditioned to be the peacemakers, to make people smile, and we end up doing that at the cost of our own happiness too often. Pregnant Butch: Nine Long Months Spent in Drag by A.K. Summers I actually had the pleasure of meeting A.K. Summers when she did a reading of this book in Seattle a few years back! Summerss memoir of her pregnancy as a butch woman explores a lot of the ultra-feminine bias involved with motherhood. How should a mother look? How does society treat mothers that are other? This is a fantastic conversation starter for the next person who tries to tell you about pregnancy. Its your body and your experience will be unique and Summerss tale proves it. Essay The Big Feminist But: Comics about Women, Men and the IFs, ANDs BUTs of Feminism edited by Shannon O’Leary and Joan Reilly This collection of graphic essays straddles the line between social commentary and personal memoir in a lot of cases. Not always strictly nonfiction, but thats okay, life is rarely strictly one way or another. Every comic is a meditation on what feminism means to each artist. Featuring contributions from Charlie Jane Anders, Angie Wang, Emily Flake, Suzanne Kleid, and Hilary Florido among others. Interested in a fiction companion to this list? Check out our list of feminist-friendly comic books! Also In This Story Stream 9 Comics for DD, Tabletop RPG, and Fantasy Fans How To Support Webcomics Creators on Free Comic Book Day I Failed As A Webcomic Artist 5 Dos (and One Dont) for Free Comic Book Day Guide to Free Comic Book Day How Spider-Woman Made Me Feel Better About Motherhood The Best Comics We Read in April 2018 Upcoming Manga Releases of 2018 The 20 Stages of Your Comic Book Obsession 10 Murder Mystery Comics View all free comic book day 2018 posts--> Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Cyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children And Adults...

Introduction Bullying doesn’t just happen on the playground or in the workplace; it has now taken over the Internet and popular social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The term for online bullying is referred to as â€Å"cyber-bullying†. â€Å"Cyber-bullying is defined as the use of email, cell phones, text messages, and Internet sites to threaten, harass, embarrass, or socially exclude† (Patchin, 2015). Much like the face-to-face bullying some may encounter in school can cause physical harm to someone, cyber-bullying causes emotional harm to children and adults across the globe. Cyber-bullying comes in many different forms, from spreading false rumors online, commenting on someone’s appearance in a picture posted on social media, to sharing intimate/sexual photographs of someone without their consent/permission. This issue has become a serious problem as it has resulted in children experiencing mental/emotional harm as well as committing suicid e because of what the emotional distress it left them in (Notar, Padgett, Roden, 2013). Targets: Just like â€Å"traditional†, face-to-face bullying, cyber-bullying can occur due to an individual’s race, sexual orientation, and appearance. Although both girls and boys can be subject to cyber-bullying, on Statistics Canada (Perreault, 2009) it was indicated that 71% of cyber-bullying victims happened to be female whereas 41% of those victims were male (2009). However, we can see that these statistics tend to fluctuate butShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Social Media1110 Words   |  5 Pagesinternet and computers were not common (Social Media Bullying, 2014). Fast forward to the present day and it has become less common for a person to not have a computerised device in their palm or pocket. With the ease of access to a social world comes upsides and downsides to the way our society has shifted and evolved. The mass use of media allows individuals to stay in easy, constant contact with loved ones or people geographically across the globe from us. It also allows fo r an effortless way forRead MoreCyber Bullying on Social Networks Negatively Impacts Teens 776 Words   |  3 PagesDosomething.org defines Cyber Bullying as â€Å"the use of technology to hassle, threaten, verbally abuse or humiliate another teen.† Since Cyber Bullying is a relatively new form of bullying, it doesn’t get as much attention as the physical or verbal form, which is most commonly known. People intend to be able to interact with friends and family over social networks, but occasionally malicious individuals make fun of people, or harass them over the internet. One out of three teens experienced being bulliedRead MoreCyber Socializing Has Effects Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesMany of us know about cyber socializing, and have used some form of it. Whether it’s texting on a cell phone, chatting on Facebook, or sending e-mails, it’s become a part of everyday life. All of these types of modern technology not only make things easier to contact p eople, but it can go deeper than that and help you stay in touch with maybe a close relative who lives far away, or a friend who just moved away from home. But at the same time, all of these things need to be used carefully becauseRead MoreEssay on Technology Negatively Affects Children1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe current generation of children is completely different than the preceding ones. They are living in the digital age. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a way of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids nowadays to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.† (3) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to television, video gamesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1355 Words   |  6 Pagespeople’s lives. Social networking has helped millions connect with their family a nd friends around the world. This however has also caused problems among teens and a lot of adults as well as they have become addicted, causing many to hide behind a screen to feel good about themselves and have caused them to stoop down to cyber bullying, also have become dependent on this technology, as they feel the need to be up-to-date on everything occurring in someone else’s life sometimes causing depression and becomingRead MoreSocial Medi Evolution Or A Step Back1697 Words   |  7 PagesAs technology has advanced, face to face communication has declined and it is having consequences on our society. These repercussions include loss of important verbal skills, a new world for bullies and possible addiction to the virtual world. The effects of this new era are already showing and one can only ponder of what society will be like in the coming years. Since the late 1960s, programmers and engineers have been working to make the internet a user friendly place (â€Å"Who invented the InternetRead MoreBullying : Definition, Risk Factors, And Impacts1314 Words   |  6 Pages Bullying in Schools: Definition, Risk Factors, Impacts Theresa Marie Fox EDST 1002 Spring 2015 Bullying in Schools: Definition, Risk Factors, Impacts Over the past few decades, bullying has become a highly significant issue in schools across the globe. In the United States alone, it is estimated that approximately one in three children are victims of bullying (Smokowski Kopasz, 2005). Although bullying affects nearly 70 percent of all students, it is usuallyRead MoreHow Technology Can Be Dangerous For Youth887 Words   |  4 Pagesbe done using electronics. Not only do older people find themselves immersed in social media, but so do children. This form of technology can be dangerous for youth, tactically imbedding snares, which can easily entangle them. One thing, or person should I say, that children don’t think about when they are networking on social media, is the adult predator. According to the article â€Å"Children Must Be Protected from the Content of Social Networking Web Sites,† found on the Online Social NetworkingRead MoreEssay about Negative Effects of Social Networking1506 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, MySpace, YouTube, and innumerable others are catching on like wildfire. Simply put, social networking is â€Å"in.† As a result, the failure to address the issue becoming so prominent in today’s generation of children, teenagers, and young adults, leads to an abundance of negative effects. Everyone’s internet use varies. One might need to use the Internet extensively for work, or keeping in touch with friends and family. But spending time online quickly becomes a setback when it absorbs too muchRead MoreKelsey Wells. Ms. Mccoy. English 1302. 26 April 2017. Cyberbullying1879 Words   |  8 PagesIt has many different effects on people; it can cause depression, suicidal thoughts and actions, and effects the way students do in school. Cyberbullying is one of the top leading causes of suicide in teens and young adults (Swearer). Cyberbullying is a major problem that this country needs to get under control because it is leading to self-harm and suicide in teens and young adults. It causes an unsafe learning environment, and the victim cannot get away from the bullying because the attackers stalk

Cartoon Strip Social Interactions

Children with autism, or children with other social deficits due intellectual or physical challenges face difficulty with acquisition, performance and fluency in social skills. Worksheets and cartoon strips about social interactions support all levels of challenge. Introduced as Cartoon Strip Conversations by Carol Gray, creator of Social Stories, cartoon strips are an effective way to support the instruction of appropriate interactions to children with language and social deficits, especially children with autism spectrum disorders. For children who have difficulty with Acquisition, The cartoon strip offers very explicit, visual, step by step information on how to interact. For a child with difficulty with Performance, writing the interaction phrases in the bubbles creates a practice that will enhance performance. Finally, for children who have not attained Fluency, the Cartoon strip will give them opportunities to build fluency and mentor children who are still acquiring the skills. In each case, cartoon strips provide opportunities to acquire and practice social interactions that meet them where they are at. This is differentiation at its best. Using Cartoon Strip Interactions Not everyone can draw, so I have created resources for you to use. The cartoon strips have four to six boxes and have pictures of the people participating in the interactions. I am offering a range of interactions: requests, greetings, initiating social interactions, and negotiations. I also offer these across milieux: many children do not understand that we interact differently with an adult, especially an unfamiliar adult or an adult in authority, than we do with a peer in an informal social situation. These nuances need to be pointed out and students need to learn criteria to figure out the unwritten social conventions. Introduce the concepts: What is a request, or an initiation? You need to teach and model these first. Have a typical student, an aide, or a high functioning student help you model: A request: Could you help me find the library?A Greeting: Hi, Im Amanda. Or, Hello, Dr. Williams. Its nice to see you.An interaction initiation: Hi, Im Jerry. I dont think weve met before. Whats your name?A Negotiation: Can I have a turn? How about after five minutes? Can I set the alarm on my watch? Templates for Comic Strips for making requests. Templates and lesson plans for Comic Strips for Initiating Interactions with Groups. Model creating a strip: Walk through each step of creating your strip. Use an ELMO projector or an overhead. How will you start your interaction? What are some greetings you can use? Generate a number of different ideas, and write them on chart paper where you can refer to them again, later. The large Post It Notes from 3M are great because you can stack them and stick them around the room. Write: Have students copy your interaction: You will have them decide on their own greetings, etc., after they have done one conversation together and practiced it. Student Role Play: Lead your students through practicing the interaction you have created together: you might have them rehearse in pairs and then have a few groups perform for everyone: you can have all perform or a few depending on the size of your group. If you videotape the interaction, you can have students evaluate each others performance. Evaluate: Teaching your students to evaluate their own performance and the performance of their peers will help them generalize the same activity when they are in public. We typical folks do it all the time: Did that go well with the boss? Maybe that joke about his tie was a little off color. Hmmmm . . . hows the resume? Coach and prompt the elements you want students to evaluate, such as: Eye contact: are they looking at the person they are addressing. Do that count to 5 or 6, or do they stare?Proximity: Did they stand a good distance for a friend, a stranger, or an adult?Voice and pitch: Was their voice loud enough? Did they sound friendly?Body Language: Did they have quiet hands and feet? Were their shoulders turned to the person they were addressing? Teach Feedback Skills: Typical kids have trouble with this since in general, teachers are not very good at giving or receiving constructive criticism. Feedback is the only way we learn from our performance. Give it kindly and generously, and expect your students to start doing it. Be sure to include Pats (good stuff,) and Pans (not so good stuff.) Ask students for 2 pats for every pan: i.e.: Pat: You had good eye contact and a good pitch. Pan: You didnt stand still.

Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief Free Essays

McCulloch v. Maryland Brief Fact Summary. The state of Maryland enacted a tax that would force the United States Bank in Maryland to pay taxes to the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore, Maryland Bank, was sued for not complying with the Maryland state tax. Synopsis of Rule of Law. Congress may enact laws that are necessary and proper to carry out their enumerated powers. The United States Constitution (Constitution) is the supreme law of the land and state laws cannot interfere with federal laws enacted within the scope of the Constitution. Facts. Congress chartered the Second Bank of the United States. Branches were established in many states, including one in Baltimore, Maryland. In response, the Maryland legislature adopted an Act imposing a tax on all banks in the state not chartered by the state legislature. James McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore branch of the United States Bank, was sued for violating this Act. McCulloch admitted he was not complying with the Maryland law. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that court’s decision was affirmed by the Maryland Court of Appeals. The case was then taken by writ of error to the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court). Issue. Does Congress have the authority to establish a Bank of the United States under the Constitution? Held. Yes. Judgment reversed. Counsel for the state of Maryland claimed that because the Constitution was enacted by the independent states, it should be exercised in subordination to the states. However, the states ratified the Constitution by a two-thirds vote of their citizens, not by a decision of the state legislature. Therefore, although limited in its powers, the Constitution is supreme over the laws of the states. There is no enumerated power within the Constitution allowing for the creation of a bank. But, Congress is granted the power of making â€Å"all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. † The Supreme Court determines through Constitutional construction that â€Å"necessary† is not a limitation, but rather applies to any means with a legitimate end within the scope of the Constitution. Because the Constitution is supreme over state laws, the states cannot apply taxes, which would in effect destroy federal legislative law. Therefore, Maryland’s state tax on the United States Bank is unconstitutional. Discussion. This Supreme Court decision establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, taking precedent over any state law incongruent with it. McCulloch v. Maryland Term: †¢1792-1850 o1819 Location: Maryland State House Facts of the Case In 1816, Congress chartered The Second Bank of the United States. In 1818, the state of Maryland passed legislation to impose taxes on the bank. James W. McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the bank, refused to pay the tax. Question The case presented two questions: Did Congress have the authority to establish the bank? Did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with congressional powers? Conclusion Decision: 7 votes for McCulloch, 0 vote(s) against Legal provision: US Const. Art 1, Section 8 Clauses 1 and 18 In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noted that Congress possessed unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. Marshall also held that while the states retained the power of taxation, â€Å"the constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof are supreme. . . they control the constitution and laws of the respective states, and cannot be controlled by them. â€Å" How to cite Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief, Papers

Pros and Cons of Alternative Medical Therapies

Question: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of complementary and alternative therapies 800 words, 6 differeent refrences with direct quatitions and paraphraeses and no more one website Answer: Introduction Alternative treatments and therapies are forming a part of health toolkit with some being really advantageous and some requiring an eye of caution before use. The disadvantages of complementary therapies may outweigh its advantages but their advantages too cannot be ignored and therefore, there is a need to have deep and complete information about any kind of alternative therapy used for the treatment of a disease or adopted as a result of health improvement. The brighter side of alternative therapy The sole reason of empowerment of patients in the field of healthcare decisions is as a result of the complementary therapies. Alternative therapies or complementary treatments treat the person as a whole and not just focus over particular symptoms of disease and is sometimes termed as a holistic therapy and traditional medicine (Coulter, 1997). These alternative therapies include herbal medicine, yoga, osteopathy, aromatherapy, acupuncture, Alexander technique, naturopathy, reiki etc. They are less invasive and more of cost effective than conventional methods of treatment. It is believed that natural products are more preferable than artificial medicines and therefore, it is always beneficial to consume these natural products in the form of treatments of medicines. People adopt complementary therapies to maintain their good health at a reasonable cost. These therapies aid them to perform well in everyday tasks and is sometimes also a result of dissatisfactory conventional medical pr actices. There are plethora of medical therapies and products in store.Some of the chronic diseases which cannot be well treated by the means of conventional medical treatments or therapies have solutions in alternative therapies. These therapies when applied on a long term basis may help in curing those effects or at least work on subsiding their reactions over the body. The accessibility and availability of these alternative therapies are outstanding and commendable. One kind of treatment in complementary aspect can help in treatment of various illness and diseases which have affected the body or mind of the patient. Some of the practices and therapies do not require any surgical interventions during the treatment. These treatments give body personal attention and provide with a whole-body care at an advanced and careful level. The pay heed towards preventing a patient from further developing such problems and not just cure them at once. The main focus of natural process is an overall health of a person with a healthy lifestyle and day to day well being. These treatments include medical, moral, aesthetic, emotional and focused support. The cons of taking complementary therapy There are no signs of detecting, diagnosis or symptom analysis in the case of alternative therapies. They are based over the traditional knowledge gained by the mast treatments and have less evidences of scientific evidence and scope of safe and effective medical practices. It is not always the most effective treatment for a person and may sometimes have side effects due to interaction with other drugs. Majority of the treatments are not reimbursed. There are prevalent issues pertaining to the purity and serenity of these medicines or treatments because of their possible interaction or in other terms reaction with the other substances which are taken up in conventional treatments. Alternative treatments are not risk free and may do more harm if taken in inappropriate proportions or without any caution (Briggs, 2001). The effects of the alternative medicines or treatments may be negative over the body if their consequences are not analyzed before intake. A perfect dosage is a must for effective results however, in case of over dosage they may cause serious problems and consequences. It can be wisely justified that these types of treatments or medicines do not suit every person and hence they must be tested with a prototype of the same before giving complete treatment or therapy. Sometimes, physicians also regard that these treatments are more of a psychological help more than that of real medical treatment in actual. In some of the un-fateful cases, these treatments does damage the situation and make it worse than curing it from the root. The ineffectiveness of these medical treatments are a result of lack of scientific studies that are unable to demonstrate a level of trust in the therapies with the use of non-controlled substances and products. Some wrong practices may also be adopted by corrupt practitioners in the name of alternative treatments and may prove to be really harmful for the patients entrusting them. Natural and safe are often confused and theref ore, marketers adopt confused marketing as a strategy to sell their therapies or products as being safe. Conclusion It must be carefully observed that there is no guarantee for use of alternative medicines as a true alternative to contemporary medicines and therefore, there must be careful analysis done before adoption of any of the medical therapy or treatment undertaken. There must be a balance between advantages and disadvantages to select a specific mode of treatment. References: Advantages, M. (2011). Pros and cons of phage therapy. Coulter, A. (1997). Partnerships with patients: the pros and cons of shared clinical decision-making.Journal of Health Services Research,2(2), 112-121. Dahle, L. O., Brynhildsen, J., Fallsberg, M. B., Rundquist, I., Hammar, M. (2002). Pros and cons of vertical integration between clinical medicine and basic science within a problem-based undergraduate medical curriculum: examples and experiences from Linkping, Sweden.Medical Teacher,24(3), 280-285. Cassileth, B. R., Deng, G. (2004). Complementary and alternative therapies for cancer.The Oncologist,9(1), 80-89. Fontaine, D. K., Briggs, L. P., Pope-Smith, B. (2001). Designing humanistic critical care environments.Critical care nursing quarterly,24(3), 21-34. Britten, N. (2008).Medicines and society: Patients, professionals and the dominance of pharmaceuticals. Palgrave Macmillan.

The Ending Of Anna Karenina Essays (606 words) -

The Ending Of Anna Karenina The ending of Anna Karenina As we saw at the end of the novel Anna Karenina, Anna ends her tragic life by throwing herself onto the tracks underneath an oncoming train, while begging God for forgiveness during that time. The way Annas life ended symbolized the rise and fall of her life put together into one incident that took place on the subway. Anna, who at one point was a very prominent woman in the Russian Society, now lived a sad and dreadful life of misery. By reading at the end, it became very obvious that Anna had by far reached her lowest point in life. Her social problems with Vronsky, Karenin, as well as her other surroundings leave her old and alone. Could all of this been prevented? Sure. Could the Russian Society not have the fall that they had? Sure. However, each situation, whether it was Anna, or the Russian Society, each made choices that decided their eventual fate. In the end, the scripture Vengeance is mine, I will repay, showed itself to be the most important quote in the novel. Anna, just like Russia, were both equally successful. Anna was a popular woman in Society, Russias upper class were very wealthy and prosperous. Overtime, each made costly decisions that sent themselves into trouble. Anna had her problems with her infidelities, while the Russian Society had problems controlling how much money they spent. Eventually, Anna personality changes completely due to her looking at society in a different light and vice versa. Some members of the Russian Society, had to give up the good life, in exchange for a paying job to help payoff debts accumulated by sheer ignorance and a willingness to spend but not pay. The theme of the novel was based solely on choice. The theme of choice was the starting point of the novel that built into other facets of the story. From the first few pages of the novel where Oblonsky has an infidelity with Dolly, but shows no remorse for his actions. That situation was circled around the two main marriages in the novel between Levin and Kitty, as well as Anna and Karenin. As the novel continued, we saw the Russian aristocracy throw their money completely away to the point of bankruptcy and debt. The aristocracy made their decision to continue to live the wealthy life, only worrying about eternal presentation. The Russian aristocracy lived a dual life. On one hand, parts of the aristocracy tried to present themselves as people who did not have a worry in the world and just lived life easy, where in reality, they were suffering inside with the same problems as most of the common people that lived there during that time. Anna was the central figure in the novel, hence the title Anna Karenina. Annas ups and downs were magnified due to her being that central figure that the novel focused on. From her marrige to Karenin, to infidelities with Vronsky, to the end where she throws herself onto the train, the entire focus of the novel centered around her and her life. The importance of her fall signified the fall of Anna, as well as Russia. Russia, for the most part, took that exact same fall. It was a fitting conclusion to a novel which showed the ups and downs of most, if not all the characters in the novel. I agree with Tolstoy, the way the story ended was a fitting conclusion. Why change it if it were true. Bibliography Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy-1950 English Essays

Collecting Data for the Problem Behavior

Collecting Data for the Problem Behavior When you are writing an FBA (Functional Behavior Analysis) you will need to collect data. There are three kinds of information you will be choosing: Indirect Observational Data, Direct Observational Data, and if possible, Experimental Observational Data. A true Functional Analysis will include an Analogue Condition Functional Analysis. Dr. Chris Borgmeier of Portland State University has made a number of helpful forms available online to use for this data collection. Indirect Observational Data: The first thing to do is to interview parents, classroom teachers and others who have had ongoing responsibility for supervising the child in question. Be sure that you give each stakeholder the functional description of the behavior, to be sure it is the behavior you are seeing. You will want to explore instruments for collecting this information.  Many questionnaire formats evaluative forms are designed for parents, teachers and other stakeholders to create observational data that can be used to support student success.   Direct Observation Data You will need to determine what kinds of data do you need. Does the behavior appear frequently, or is it the intensity that is frightening? Does it seem to occur without warning? Can the behavior be redirected, or does it intensify when you intervene? If the behavior is frequent, you will want to use a frequency or scatter plot tool. A frequency tool can be a partial interval tool, that records how frequently a behavior appears during a finite period. The results will be X occurrences per hour. A scatter plot can help identify patterns in the occurrence of behaviors. By pairing certain activities with the occurrence of behaviors, you can identify both antecedents and possibly the consequence that is reinforcing the behavior. If the behavior lasts a long time, you may want a duration measure. The scatter plot may give you information about when it happens, a duration measure will let you know how long a behavior tends to last. You will also want to make an ABC observational form available for any people who are observing and collecting the data.  At the same time, be sure you have operationalized the behavior, describing the behaviors topography so each observer is looking for the same thing.  This is called inter-observer reliability.   Analogue Condition Functional Analysis You may find that you can identify the antecedent and consequence of behavior with direct observation. Sometimes to confirm it, an Analogue Condition Functional Analysis would be helpful. You need to set up the observation in a separate room. Set up a play situation with neutral or preferred toys. You then proceed to insert one variable at a time: a request to do work, removal of a favored item or you leave the child alone. If the behavior appears when you are present in a neutral setting, it may be automatically reinforcing. Some children will hit themselves in the head because they are bored, or because they have an ear infection. If the behavior appears when you leave, it is most likely for attention. If the behavior appears when you ask the child to do an academic task, it is for avoidance. You will want to record your results, not only on paper but perhaps also on a videotape. Time to Analyze! Once you have collected enough information, you will be ready to move on to your analysis, which will focus on the ABC of the behavior (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence.)

The right brothers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The right brothers - Essay Example One of these was a toy helicopter, which sparked a love for flying in the brothers. When the toy broke down, the brothers made a replacement, a feat that illustrated their future inventive capabilities (The Wright Story, 2010). The brothers’ childhood appears to have been highly enriched by their father’s travel and family relocations to various locations in the Mid West, familial encouragement in intellectual pursuits and natural boyhood curiosity, enterprise and inventiveness (The Wright Story 2010). Milton Wright’s strict discipline, farming background experience and Susan’s mechanical ability to make useful things with her hands were imparted into their children in a warm, loving and encouraging family atmosphere. The Wright brothers were exposed to a wide ranging world of ideas through the literature in the family library, as well as their father’s travel experiences (The Wright Story 2010). Despite not being well schooled, the brothers were brought up in a creative and intellectual environment that suited pursuit of varying challenges (Wright Brothers n. d.). Wilbur was a bright, outgoing, robust and studious child who excelled in his academic pursuits and had plans to attend Yale University after graduating from high school (Wilbur 2015). However, an accident in the 1885-86 fall at the hands of an opponent’s an ice hockey stick disfigured his face resulting in a depression, drop out from high school and cancellation of college attendance plans. He became recluse, spending more time at home reading, helping out his father in his religious work and looking after his sick mother (Wilbur 2015). Susan Wright later died from tuberculosis. Orville was a mischievous and curious child given to playing pranks. Despite the fact that his family encouraged his intellectual development and academic pursuit, Orville was once expelled from school due to hi mischief. He especially loved flying kites and started making his

Financial Performance for SAC 2010 & 2011 Assignment

Financial Performance for SAC 2010 & 2011 - Assignment Example At the end, recommendations are presented for Sparklin Automotive Company on the basis of performance evaluation presented in the report. Ratio analysis refers to the financial analysis tool through which financial analysts carry out the analysis of a company’s financial performance by conducting a quantitative analysis. For the purpose of determining different ratios for the company, its financial statements are considered, which include comparative information, i.e. information pertaining to more than one financial year (Albrecht, Stice, & Stice, 2008; Eugene F. Brigham, 2012; Needles & Powers, 2010). Current ratio is a measure of liquidity position of a company, which determines the amount of liquid assets possessed by a company in comparison with the amounts owed by it in short run. The ratio is determined by dividing current assets with current liabilities of the company (Needles & Powers, 2010). The debt to equity ratio for a company shows that how far a company’s finance is obtained through borrowing with reference to the total equity of the company. This ratio, as the name suggests, is determined by dividing the total debt of the company with total equity (Needles & Powers, 2010). The inventory turnover ratio shows the frequency with which a company’s inventory is sold over a period of time. The ratio is determined by dividing the total sales revenue with the average inventory level or ending inventory, as the case may be (Needles & Powers, 2010). This ratio signifies the efficiency of a company with respect to the collection of its amounts owed to debtors. When accounts receivable turnover is high, it is considered favorable because the company is able to maintain a lower level of receivables with respect to total revenues earned on credit. The ratio is determined by dividing the total revenues earned with accounts receivables (Needles & Powers, 2010). The gross margin percentage is a ratio which shows gross margin as a

Impact of Technology on Society

Impact of Technology on Society Impact of Technology on Society Abstract The communication industry and the invention of communication devices marked a new phase in the interaction and social patterns of people. Taking into account the social needs of people, communication is an essential element that was made possible by telephones. Therefore, the technology of using telephones bridged the gap between the social needs and the geographical location (VanFossen, Berson, 2008). This was a major problem when the world had no communication devices. This research paper will look into the telephone technology in detail and then outline a number of impacts related to this technology. Attention in this research paper will be paid to how the introduction of the telephone technology changed the world. Impact of Technology on Society Introduction The technology chosen for this discussion is telephone. The telephone technology works by transmitting sounds and signals in distant places. This implies that people in far regions can communicate with ease without having to travel. This technology was conceived by Graham Bell in the 18th century and has changed the way people interact to this day. During the development of the telephone, there was a high level of skepticism that surrounded many people about the effectiveness of these gadgets (Ling, 2004). These concerns were addressed by the successful launch and operations of the first telephone. Societal Outlook after Introduction of Telephone Technology The introduction of telephones in the human history changed communication and the way people interacted. From a social perspective, the situation improved because people would talk and make decisions while in distant places. There was a great deal of convenience that came about as a result of this technology. For example, the cost of travelling for the purpose of relaying information was reduced with interested parties talking while in different locations. Interaction was taken a notch higher after the introduction of this technology with people talking about various things over the telephone. There was also a new trend of exchanging information and ideas never seen before in human civilization. The question of building relationships and networks by talking to people on the telephone changed as a result of telephones. Economically, there was increased trade between various regions. It should be noted that the telephone was good for business because traders would communicate with traders situated in other locations. From a business perspective, communication is an essential element in relation to the movement of goods and services. This means that communication means a lot in relation to the exchange of commodities. When the telephone was introduced, a new wave of business efficiency was experienced as a result of reduction in communication barriers that were prevalent at the time. Employment opportunities increased as a result of effective communication between various people doing business. In other words, capital inflows increased as a result of foreign investments. Communication was instrumental in terms of convincing investors from other parts of the world to come and invest in a given region (Lin Atkin, 2002). Globalization can also be attributed to the use of the telephone in the early year s. As a result of effective communication, the world was in a better position in terms of engaging with international partners. An increase in economic growth and development as a result of a high penetration of knowledge was experienced. A close review of the above mentioned changes shows that the telephone technology is a major invention that shaped the world in a major way. The open interaction system created by introduction of the telephone was a step in the right direction that improved the standards of living for most people. At the same time, the prices of commodities were standardized in relation to a connected world. From a political perspective, the telephone was an invaluable tool in terms of administration and coordinating various projects. Thanks to the communication process between various people, administration issues were effectively sorted out. Playing an oversight role in anything without proper communication is a sham affair that is not viable. Thus, the telephone invention was a major step towards the management of regions and resources. In addition, those playing the management role with regards to the political systems of a given region were expected to utilize effective communication for the purpose of making their intentions known (Mitcham, 2005). Welfare, Health and State of Environment The welfare aspect of society was enhanced as a result of the introduction of telephone technology. There were many issues that were addressed with the advent of this technology. There was a transition felt by many people in relation to highlighting various events happening in the society. A good example that can be used to show the welfare impact of this technology was the discussion of events over the telephone by many people. The culture of discussing issues in groups changed drastically and transformed to detailed analysis of information through telephone communication. The health of the society changed for the better with the emergence of telephone technology. For example, the communication and dissemination of information increased in a way that helped people to understand various issues happening in the society. From a mass communication point of view, attaining a healthy society entails taking into account how information and ideas are exchanged (Lin Atkin, 2002). This is why regions with poor communication mechanisms are considered as less healthy. The expectation is that a society with effective communication systems is able to address issues with consideration and consultation. This is opposed to a society where the communication infrastructure is not well developed. With regards to the state of the environment, telephone technology signaled a new phase in terms of environmental conservation issues. It is imperative to note that communication has a direct correlation with the state of the environment. For example, a society with diverse communication channels provides ample opportunities for deliberation on issues associated with the environment. In this case, those concerned about the environmental systems, used the communication aspect for the purpose of enlightening the public about the problems that needed to be addressed. Functioning of Society after Implementation of Technology The telephone enabled governments and other administration systems in terms of managing people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. From a leadership perspective, there is need for different people to have a common agenda that unites them as a country. This fete can only be attained through telephone communication. A look at regions with many cultures shows an improvement in the governance system as a result of effective movement of information from one point to another. By communicating in a common language such as English, which is widely spoken by people around the world, leaders were able to communicate their agenda to the public. According to analysts, communication played an influential role in terms of shaping governance systems and the consolidation of power (Mercer, 2006). Therefore, the influence of telephones on the political realm of people was widespread and changed the course of history in relation to leadership. Education and the public system of teaching was enhanced as a result of this technology. By the time Bell discovered the telephone, education was a problem and was conducted in a way that was not viable for both students and teachers. The problem was that communication was not taking place in the right way. There are many instances where students did not receive the best learning curriculum due to breakdown in communication. It can be said that communication influenced the learning culture in a better way by introducing ideas from other regions. This was made possible as a result of communication between teachers in various parts of the world. As educational providers embarked on developing the best curriculum for their students, communication through the telephone was emphasized. This implies that the telephone technology improved learning by promoting curriculum development. Negative and Positive Impacts of Telephones on Welfare and Health Negative Impacts The first demerit of the telephone technology in terms of health and welfare of the society was reduction in the physical contact among the people engaged in communication. There were worries that the new technology would affect the social bonds that people had considering that communicating through the telephone is devoid of meeting the person physically. This presented a social threat to the coexistence of people and was slated to create isolation due to talking over the telephone for a long time (Mitcham, 2005). The other negative aspect of the telephone technology on welfare was the cost associated with making a call. The charges of making telephone calls at the time were high and discouraged other people from using the communication device. This explains why the technology was a preserve of the affluent. On the other hand, the ordinary people did not find it convenient to use the communication at a cost. This is an indication that despite the invention of this technology, the needs of people were not met. Mental health complications were another impact of using the telephone technology. According to psychologists, the signals that coordinate communication between one person and the other can damage the brain cells. The damage caused by the waves to the brain cells is considered to have far reaching implications on the long term mental condition of a person. These signals react have the capability of reacting with brain cells hence, reducing functionality. The risk was high among those people who were using the technology repeatedly. As can be seen in the above description, the mode of communicating through the telephone was harmful to human health. Positive Impacts The main positive aspect of introducing the telephone technology was convergence of the world. Due to an increase in the number of people communicating, the entire world was interconnected and thereby fostered a new era of transport and trade agreements. As long as the whole world was connected through the telephone technology, there was every reason to believe that telephones helped in making the world a single compendium. In addition, the new connection of the globe helped nations and individuals to seek opportunities beyond their shore such as in the area of business and education. Nothing beats efficiency in terms of production and even relationships (VanFossen, Berson, 2008). The telephone was an important addition that changed the landscape in a better way. For example, those doing business were able to expand their scope by travelling to new areas. In addition, there was increased cohesion around the world like never before. Lack of a definite communication structure interfer es with the system of interaction by creating tension. The second positive aspect about telephone technology is the idea of promoting freedom and democracy through deliberations. According to communication experts, the use of telephones was a game changer in terms of expression and the pursuit of universal rights on freedom of speech. The above mentioned elements of human rights could not have been achieved without the help of the telephone. It is logical to point that this technology opens up opportunities for users on many fronts such as economic, political and social. Negative and Positive Impacts of Telephones on the Environment Negative Impacts The major problem brought about by the telephone technology was emission of waves that maybe harmful to the environment. The ecosystem is an important medium that humans need to survive and thus exposing the latter to these emissions pose a huge risk to human, animal and plant life. The erection of telephone poles and machinery that supported the operation of telephones was conducted in a way that was not environmentally viable. The question of this new technology being a burden rather than a solution was raised with regards to the negative impacts on the environment. The second problem with the use telephones was over dependency. After this technology was introduced, the rate of dependency increased as a result of long distance relationships which had been maintained. There was also an unprecedented increase psychological issues related to the dependency mentioned in the previous statement (Lin Atkin, 2002). The bottom line is that this technology changed the aspect of dependency that was prevalent before, the technology was conceived. The problem with this trend was that a small breakdown in the communication chain would affect relationships and plans in a major way. Positive Impacts The good side of using telephones with regards to the environment was effective coordination and interaction that created value. This was not the case during the days when telephones had not been invented. Value is normally created through the process of interaction. This also depends on the objectives of both parties in the interaction. The negative impacts of telephones on the environment are many as compared to the positive attributes. This has been evidenced by the above analysis of negative and positive impacts of the telephone technology. Impact of Telephone Technology and Engineering Practices The example of the telephone technology outlined in this discussion shows the need for innovation and flexibility in the field. Innovation is a crucial requirement in the field of engineering since, the latter raises the prospects of addressing various challenges facing the society. Just like the genius concepts applied by Graham Bell during his discovery, the same approach should be used by engineers focused on improving their skills. A culture of innovation should be inculcated in the engineering field to help position developers in terms of developing viable solutions that address societal challenges. Critical Thinking Skills and Evaluating Impact of Technology The emergence of the telephone concept is a reflection of high level innovation and satisfaction of human needs (Ling, 2004). Since, the early years of development, a number of developments have been made and as the modern situation shows, communication is changing at a fast rate. The society is at the center of this change and provides an explanation of how best a given technology works for the needs of people. Conclusion The world is better and more informed because of the telephone technology. The scope of influence created by this technology is immense and has changed the way people interact and think. With the changing times, the system of communication has been taking a new turn with new trend coming up. The impacts of this technology on the environment, health and welfare of the society shows the strides made since, the early years. References Lin, C. A., Atkin, D. J. (2002). Communication technology and society: Audience adoption and uses. Creskill, N.J: Hampton Press. Ling, R. S. (2004). The mobile connection: The cell phones impact on society. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann. Mercer, D. (2006). The telephone: The life story of a technology. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Mitcham, C. (2005). Encyclopedia of science, technology, and ethics. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA. VanFossen, P. J., Berson, M. J. (2008). The electronic republic: The impact of technology on education for citizenship. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press.

Life in a Hostel

The life in a hostel is different from that of the home. At home, sometimes it becomes different to frame suitable timetable of studies. There may be relatives or guests visiting frequently and making the atmosphere of home quite unfit for serious studies. In such situation hostel-life seems to be boon for a student. Far from his/her home, he/she finds all facilities that are essential for sound studies in a hostel. Hence, hostel life is welcomed by most of the students. Hostel life is regular and helpful to study.Hostel is a place where students are given proper environment for all round development resulting in good careers. Here they find safety against many social evils. Living in a hostel students have to follow its general rules and regulations which are meant to make their life regular and punctual, the basic needs of success. They are taught to be self dependent; also they are given guidelines so that they may prove themselves worthy citizens of the nation. In schools, more e mphasis is given on text books and the students are kept busy in completing homework in different subjects.In hostel too text books are taught with great care but at the same time, the students are given education on morality, responsibility and other basic norms of human life. In a hostel, a student comes in contact with a number of other students. He acquires many good qualities from them. When a student sees his next door neighbour daily taking morning exercise, he also gets inspired and starts doing the same. One good student becomes an example for other hostellers’.Thus a good environment is created where the hostellers’ sole aim becomes to devote their time to useful activities, in which studies comes at the top. Hostel life makes the students competitive. They do hard labour in company of their room-partners and accordingly dream for bright future. At times they help the weak students in their studies. They support each other by sharing their joys and sorrows. T hus, hostel life not only develops the spirit of healthy competition, but also teaches the lesson of mutual cooperation. But hostel life has many drawbacks.Students coming for the first time to a hostel, find entirely new atmosphere. Sometimes they misuse the freedom, they get in the hostel. They begin to smoke and at times, even to drink. Studies become secondary for them. Such students must not be sent to hostels. Instead they should live under parental care. Overall hostel life is a boon and a bane-both at the same time. It is a boon for those students who take advantage of it and make their life successful. On the other hand it is a bane for those who fail to realize the, very purpose of hostel life and spoil their future.

Perspectives on Human Nature Essay

For the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. They are Freud, Plato and Tzu. The main discussion between all of them is nature versus nurture. I will discuss the difference between nature and nurture and then I’ll apply to each of these philosophers and how they react to it. When looked up in the dictionary the term nature means the universe and its phenomena or one’s own character and temperament. When discussed with these philosophers it is meant as one’s own character revolved around the universe for which they live in, basically they’re surroundings. At the same time when I looked up the word nurture it said the upbringing, care or training of a child. And in this meaning it stands on its own. Meaning exactly how it’s listed in the dictionary. Freud’s point of view on this topic is that the human development depends on nurture and nature at the same time. Freud believes that human nature contains powerful uncontrollable innate drives and repressed memories. The only way that these can happen is by nurture, because of some of the innate drives have been brought up through one’s upbringing. In a way Freud’s point of views are definitely supported by both nature and nurture. Another reason for this is because if you look at just Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective they too support both. As an example look at the id, the id is all due to nature, the reason being because hunger, thirst, sex and aggression is in nature. But if you look at superego, you find out that it is supported by nurture for the simple fact that the superego is brought through the upbringing by the training of the child. Another example of Freud’s use of nature and nurture together was stated by Freud on page 15 of his book and it says, † Originally the ego includes everything, later it separates off an external world from itself. Our present ego feeling is, therefore, only a shrunken residue of a much more inclusive indeed, an all-embracing-feeling which correspondence to a mere intimate bond between ego and the world†(15). In my opinion I also think that Freud’s analyses both support nature and nurture. A perfect example is the quote I left in the last paragraph. Therefore, a lot of Freud’s points support nature and nurture. Perfect examples of this are his Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Examples of that topic are the topological model which would represent nature for the simple fact that the three main things described about it are all things that we have had in our minds for a long time and are in the subconscious mind. Not because we were taught those things but for the fact that they are instincts embedded in our minds for survival. For nurture the psychosexual development is due majorly because of nurture. From oral to anal-retentive these are all due to expressive characteristics that are given or raised from birth. The one that has the most effect is the structural model. Reasons for me stating this is because the id is the primitive part of the mind that is basically a natural instinct. At the same time the ego is also because of natural instinct simply because of the reality principle. Freud even went as far as stating, â€Å".. adults ego-feeling can’t have been the same from beginning. It must have gone through a process of development†(13). The part where it changes is the superego, which is the only form of nurture in the psychoanalytic perspective, which is because the superego only developed because the child began to incorporate parental values and also operates according to the raising and discipline of the parents. Now if you look at Plato’s point of view Plato supports nurture more than nature. The only points that Plato made that would seem to support nature is the point he made for example is when he talks about female guards. The reason for this is also because he feels that women should be given lighter work. Because of nature it has always been seen that the women would do the weaker work compared to man. At the same time it could also be seen as nurture for the simple fact that the cultures are raised in a way such that women are seen as not being able to handle the workload of man. My reasons for choosing nurture is because Plato through out his book makes many distinguishes which in these cases requires very well organized societies which could only be accomplished through nurture and not nature. The reason for nurture is because every position held in these societies are well thought up which would require training from the upbringing to adulthood in order for these societies to run properly. I have to admit though I found Plato a little more difficult to talk about for the simple fact that Plato spent more time discussing about society. So when reading Plato, I came to the conclusion that Plato supports nurture more than nature. My reason for this is societies through out history have to be developed and when they are it is because of strong influence from a group of people. Rather than nature where people would just live amongst each other without order or authority that comes with a selection process. The final person I’ll talk about is Chuang Tzu. In reality Chuang Tzu stated what he supported from the beginning of the book and that is the simple fact that he supports nature over nurture. Chuang Tzu even went as far as making the statement that, â€Å"Nurture keeps you out of touch with your true self†(Healey). Chuang Tzu spoke greatly about other things, which had a deep routed meaning, but in all that he talked about he made one distinction and that is the fact that he supported nature over nurture. As Chuang Tzu said, â€Å"Those who go quietly with the flow of nature are not worried by either joy or sorrow. People like these were considered in the part as having achieved freedom from bondage. These who cannot free themselves are constrained by things†(53). Chuang Tzu made many comments like this after all, â€Å"?if you are prepared to accept this and flow with it, then sorrow and joy cannot touch you†(24) † The best thing to do is leave it all to fate, even if this is not easy to do†(32). In reading Chuang Tzu I had felt that the things he said did not need any explanations. At the same time his view on life have deep meanings to me. His view on nature was incredible and reasonable but at the same time I feel that through the right influential nurture mankind can develop the right spiritual and psychological mind to understand why nature alone should work. In simple meanings I see nurture as way to lead to the utopia that Mother. Nature provides. My reasons are that without proper understanding that would be taught by nurture, mankind wouldn’t know how to handle the freedom from nature. In conclusion reading these books from Plato, Freud and Tzu on nature versus nurture was very intriguing although it does leave one especially me pondering what life would be like if we lived on nature. But at the same time the reasons for wondering reasonably or realizing the reality of how it would be done is all because of nurture. Through nurture I’ve had time to rationalize and mature as one person.

The Internal Revenue Service ( Irs ) - 2781 Words

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is part of the Department of the United States Treasury. It is one of the most efficient tax administrators in the world. During fiscal year 2012, the IRS $2.5 trillion in revenue and processed 237 million tax returns. For every $100 it collected in fiscal year 2012, the IRS spent a mere 48 cents. The mission of the IRS is to provide U.S. taxpayers a top quality service by helping them pay their taxes, enforce the laws regarding taxes, and assist taxpayers with understanding their taxes. The IRS values integrity and fairness for all taxpayers. In the U.S., Congress passes tax laws and taxpayers are required to comply. The taxpayer’s role is to understand his/her tax obligations and meet them. The IRS’ role is to help taxpayers be compliant and pursue those who do not pay their fair share. The Internal Revenue Code, section 7801, organizes the IRS to carry out the responsibilities of the secretary of the Treasury. The secretary is granted full authority to administer and enforce the tax laws and has the power to create the agency (IRS) to enforce those laws. In 1862, President Lincoln and Congress created an income tax to pay war expenses and the position of commissioner of Internal Revenue was created. Ten years later, the income tax was repealed. Congress reenacted the tax in 1894 and the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in 1895. It wasn’t until 1913, when Wyoming ratified the 16th Amendment (giving Congress theShow MoreRelatedThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs ) Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesIntermediate Sanctions The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) maintains strict governance of charitable organizations with whom receive their tax exempt status under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3). Organizations classified under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3) are monitored by the IRS for transactions with disqualified individuals in which benefits provided by the organization exceed the consideration received by said organization (IRS, 2015). Additionally, transactions determined to be in will result in sanctions leviedRead MoreThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )3367 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Congress created the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in 1862 mainly to administer and to enforce internal revenue laws and related statutes. The purpose of the IRS is to help taxpayers understand tax law and to be responsible for their tax obligations. In 2000, it processed 226 returns and collected $2 trillion tax dollars. The cost is 39 cents for each $100 collected. The President appoints the chief executive of the IRS, the Commissioner. Then, the Senate approved the appointmentRead MoreThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )2467 Words   |  10 Pages The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) suffered a cyber-attack, this attack compromised millions of tax payers sensitive information. This exploited vulnerabilities on the IRS site and infrastructures. Cyber-thieves responsible for a large IRS data breach stole as much as $39 million by filing fraudulent tax refunds after gaining access to taxpayer information, the head of the nation s tax agency told Congress Tuesday. There was no record for any 2015 tax filing for an additional 33,000 taxpayersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )923 Words   |  4 PagesFurther Analysis of IRS Requirements Introduction Under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) donee and Donor information requirements are important for a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations. Charitable organizations failing to obey to these IRS regulations are subject to penalties and other related legal actions. Regulations issued by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) concerning how to file form 8282 donee, Information Returns (Sale Exchange or Other Disposition of Donated Property and form 8283 NoncashRead MoreTax Code Regulations And The Federal Government Through The Internal Revenue Services ( Irs )827 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitutions, churches or other nonprofit organizations including what is often deemed as charitable (Lavarda, 2009). There are two main reasons that an organization will seek to attain a tax-exempt status with the federal government through the Internal Revenue Services (IRS). First, is to provide for their beneficiaries a tax-deductible contribution, which allows taxpayers benefits when paying their federal incom e taxes and secondly, simply is for organizations the ability to not pay federal income taxesRead MoreThe History Of The Irs1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of the IRS The IRS has a long history of enforcing various form of taxes and a variety of regulation in the United States of America. In fact, federal agencies such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms began as part of the IRS before separation onto its own agency. Below is a brief timeline of the origins of the IRS and subsequent events that transformed it into the agency it is today: 1862 - President Lincoln signed into law a revenue-raising measure to help pay for CivilRead MoreA Brief Note On The Internal Revenue Service1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internal Revenue Service is trying to preserve and protect the availability, confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization and security controls of all employees and also the taxpayers. In the context of IRS information security, availability is generally expressed as the amount of time users can use a system, application and data, where user refers employees and taxpayers. Integrity refers the validity and accuracy of data. For IRS, data and information are intellectual propertyRead MoreThe Federal Reserve - Their Collection Agency the Irs - and the Big Lie!1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdocumented and is presented for your review and edification. Do not try to fight the IRS in federal court, you will not win. The deception runs rampant throughout the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Now let us begin with the admission of the US attorney general that the IRS is not an agency of the Federal Government. What they actually admit it?...why yes they do in (Diversified metal Products v. IRS etal. CV-93-405E-EJE U.S.D.C.D.I.) You can click on the citation for a completeRead MoreData Security1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE 10 Data Security Who has access to your tax data? Nikki Davis Abstract In this tax season, when billions of dollars and tons of personal information is relayed to and from the government, its more than disconcerting to hear that the Internal Revenue Service is still struggling to keep private information secure. The purpose of my study is to improve the safeguard of taxpayers’ data at the Internal Revenue Service. Due to the fact that firewalls are in placeRead MoreThe Us Transfer Pricing Regulations951 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the US transfer pricing regulations, including advances pricing agreements, arms length standard, and methods allowed to determine comparable prices. - 60 The US transfer pricing regulations, as outlined in Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code, are similar to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines. They have a commitment to the arm s length principle, as do many other countries worldwide who use it as a basis for bilateral treaties between governments