United States Parole Program Compared To Australia And

United States Parole Program Compared to Australia and Canada Angela K. Varner University of Cincinnati School of Criminal Justice Seminar in Community Corrections April 19, 2017 Abstract Each country across the globe has its unique ways to deal with criminals. Most of their criminal justice systems include some form of parole for individuals who have completed their sentences, in order to maintain some form of control over them while they readjust to life outside prison. This article will discuss the overall parole system in the United States and those of Australia and Canada. The Australian and Canadian parole systems will be compared to that of the United States and their effectiveness will be discussed. The information†¦show more content†¦However, all offenders eligible for parole are not automatically granted a release (Latessa Smith, 2015, p. 106). Parole must be approved by the state or federal parole board which reviews the offender’s prison record to determine if they are safe to release back into society. Most states limit parole to inmates convicted of certain crimes who have served a certain percentage of their sentence. For instance, offenders who have been convicted of first-degree murder, kidnapping, rape, arson, or drug trafficking are generally not eligible for parole. For other offenders, the parole board will consider each inmate s personal characteristics, such as age, mental stability, marital status and prior criminal record (Parole Probation). Parole in the United States is, in essence, a contract between the state and the offender. While every state has its own policies and procedures, parole usually lasts more than two but less than seven years (Latessa Smith, 2015, p. 108). If over the course of their parole, the offender is able to abide by the terms of this contract - or parole conditions - their freedom will continue to be maintained. These conditions may include such items as living within state or county lines, meeting regularly with a parole officer, submitting to drug and alcohol tests, and providing proof of residence and employment (Parole Probation). If a parolee does not follow their prescribed conditions, they mayShow MoreRelatedPerspective And Critique Traditional Practices Of Prison Structures Of The Old, Bygone Regime2088 Words   |  9 Pagesreintegration, mental health, peer pressure and other social provocations, economic stress and failure of programs. Recidivism is a fundamental problem facing criminal justice as it indicates the incapacity associated with confinement as a way of dealing with crime. In the early European history, prisons were a place of confinement of offenders who waited for punishment and judgment. The United Kingdom was the earliest operator of prisons as prisons were constructed for primarily punishment. In theRead MoreDo Prisons Work Essay example2876 Words   |  12 PagesIncarceration and Treatment Programs. Critically examine the Current Treatment Programs offered and Subsequent Impact on Recidivism upon Individuals being released globally and WA specifically. This study will examine the effectiveness of current prison treatment programs in Australia, New Zealand, South East Asia, United States of America in rehabilitating or reforming an individual and coinciding recidivism rates upon a prisoners release. Prison based treatment programs for sex offenders inRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The Crime System Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagestotal of 6,000 drug arrests in a span of 18 months, as most of the criminals arrested were African American. 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The Black Death Era Essay - 1792 Words

Other groups that suffered this persecution and blame in the Black Death era were lepers, those of any other physical deformity, and beggars. Lepers were often associated with the Jews in the well poisoning theory, and after some confessions of the deed were announced (coerced through torture of course), many were also burned at the stake. However, this pertained to only lepers of lower social class, as â€Å"high-born lepers†¦ were no more inconvenienced than were noble bastards or pederasts†¦ they could continue to perform their offices and live among healthy people† (Le Goff 321), this was not the case for any upper classmen of the Jewish community. The extremist Christianity at the time period dictated that those with physical ailments or sicknesses were rightfully punished by God; they were afflicted with a proper reflection of their inward sin. When it began to appear to the people that God was punishing society as a whole, they blamed those they felt had broug ht the sin upon them. And so while the Jews were driven out of most towns as a fault for the plague, others expelled the poor and the maimed for the epidemic. A lack of statistical analysis and data from that period time has left a gap in understanding to the fullest extent how the Jewish community was affected during the Black Death. However it has been anecdotally recounted and recorded that the Jewish community was less affected by the plague, which led to further persecution about their religious beliefs andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Black Death with Wings of Light1479 Words   |  6 Pagesmankind, the Black Death? This song describes the main symptom of the Black Death, which is the formation of infected black rings on skin. The Black Death is a disease that first arrived in Europe in 1347 through a ship with rats and fleas contaminated with Yersinia pestis bacteria. 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Biography of Ernest Hemingway Essay Example For Students

Biography of Ernest Hemingway Essay Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was the owner of a prosperous real estate business. His father, Dr. Hemingway, imparted to Ernest the importance of appearances, especially in public. Dr. Hemingway invented surgical forceps for which he would not accept money. He believed that one should not profit from something important for the good of mankind. Ernests father, a man of high ideals, was very strict and censored the books he allowed his children to read. He forbad Ernests sister from studying ballet for it was coeducational, and dancing together led to hell and damnation. Grace Hall Hemingway, Ernests mother, considered herself pure and proper. She was a dreamer who was upset at anything which disturbed her perception of the world as beautiful. She hated dirty diapers, upset stomachs, and cleaning house; they were not fit for a lady. She taught her children to always act with decorum. She adored the singing of the birds and the sme ll of flowers. Her children were expected to behave properly and to please her, always. Mrs. Hemingway treated Ernest, when he was a small boy, as if he were a female baby doll and she dressed him accordingly. This arrangement was alright until Ernest got to the age when he wanted to be a gun-toting Pawnee Bill. He began, at that time, to pull away from his mother, and never forgave her for his humiliation. The town of Oak Park, where Ernest grew up, was very old fashioned and quite religious. The townspeople forbad the word virgin from appearing in school books, and the word breast was questioned, though it appeared in the Bible. Ernest loved to fish, canoe and explore the woods. When he couldnt get outside, he escaped to his room and read books. He loved to tell stories to his classmates, often insisting that a friend listen to one of his stories. In spite of his mothers desire, he played on the football team at Oak Park High School. As a student, Ernest was a perfectionist about his grammar and studied English with a fervor. He contributed articles to the weekly school newspaper. It seems that the principal did not approve of Ernests writings and he complained, often, about the content of Ernests articles. Ernest was clear about his writing; he wanted people to see and feel and he wanted to enjoy himself while writing. Ernest loved having fun. If nothing was happening, mischievous Ernest made something happen. He would sometimes use forbidden words just to create a ruckus. Ernest, though wild and crazy, was a warm, caring individual. He loved the sea, mountains and the stars and hated anyone who he saw as a phoney. During World War I, Ernest, rejected from service because of a bad left eye, was an ambulance driver, in Italy, for the Red Cross. Very much like the hero of A Farewell to Arms, Ernest is shot in his knee and recuperates in a hospital, tended by a caring nurse named Agnes. Like Frederick Henry, in the book, he fell in love with the nurse and was given a medal for his heroism. Ernest returned home after the war, rejected by the nurse with whom he fell in love. He would party late into the night and invite, to his house, people his parents disapproved of. Ernests mother rejected him and he felt that he had to move from home. He moved in with a friend living in Chicago and he wrote articles for The Toronto Star. In Chicago he met and then married Hadley Richardson. She believed that he should spend all his time in writing, and bought him a typewriter for his birthday. They decided that the best place for a writer to live was Paris, where he could devote himself to his writing. He said, at the time, that the most difficult thing to write about was being a man. They could not live on income from his stories and so Er nest, again, wrote for The Toronto Star. Ernest took Hadley to Italy to show her where he had been during the war. He was devastated, everything had changed, everything was destroyed. Hadley became pregnant and was sick all the time. She and Ernest decided to move to Canada. He had, by then written three stories and ten poems. Hadley gave birth to a boy who they named John Hadley Nicano Hemingway. Even though he had his family Ernest was unhappy and decided to return to Paris. It was in Paris that Ernest got word that a publisher wanted to print his book, In Our Time, but with some changes. The publisher felt that the sex was to blatant, but Ernest refused to change one word. Around 1925, Ernest started writing a novel about a young man in World War I, but had to stop after a few pages, and proceeded to write another novel, instead. This novel was based on his experiences while living in Pamplona, Spain. He planned on calling this book Fiesta, but changed the name to The Sun Also Ri ses, a saying from the Bible. This book, as in his other books, shows Hemingway obsessed with death. In 1927, Ernest found himself unhappy with his wife and son. They decided to divorce and he married Pauline, a woman he had been involved with while he was married to Hadley. A year later, Ernest was able to complete his war novel which he called A Farewell to Arms. The novel was about the pain of war, of finding love in this time of pain. It portrayed the battles, the retreats, the fears, the gore and the terrible waste of war. This novel was well-received by his publisher, Max Perkins,but Ernest had to substitute dashes for the dirty language. Ernest used his life when he wrote; using everything he did and everything that ever happened to him. He nevertheless remained a private person; wanting his stories to be read but wanting to be left alone. He once said, Dont look at me. Look at my words. A common theme throughout Hemingways stories is that no matter how hard we fight to live, we end up defeated, but we are here and we must go on. At age 31 he wrote Death in the Afternoon, about bullfighting in his beloved Spain. Ernest was a restless man; he traveled all over the United States, Europe, Cuba and Africa. At the age of 37 Ernest met the woman who would be his third wife; Martha Gellhorn, a writer like himself. He went to Spain, he said, to become an antiwar correspondent, and found that war was like a club where everyone was playing the same game, and he was never lonely. Martha went to Spain as a war correspondent and they lived together. He knew that he was hurting Pauline, but like his need to travel and have new experiences, he could not stop himself from getting involved with women. In 1940 he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls and dedicated it to Martha, whom he married at the end of that year. He found himself traveling between Havana, Cuba and Ketchum, Idaho, which he did for the rest of his life. During World War II, Ernest became a secret agent for th e United States. He suggested that he use his boat, the Pillar, to surprise German submarines and attack them with hidden machine guns. It was at this time that Ernest, always a drinker, started drinking most of his days away. He would host wild, fancy parties and did not write at all during the next three years. At wars end, Ernest went to England and met an American foreign correspondent named Mary Welsh. He divorced Martha and married Mary in Havana, in 1946. Ernest was a man of extremes; living either in luxury or happy to do without material things. Ernest, always haunted by memories of his mother, would not go to her funeral when she died in 1951. He admitted that he hated his mothers guts. Ernest wrote The Old Man and the Sea in only two months. He was on top of the world, the book was printed by Life Magazine and thousands of copies were sold in the United States. This novel and A Farewell to Arms were both made into movies. In 1953 he went on a safari with Mary, and he was in heaven hunting big game. Though Ernest had a serious accident, and later became ill, he could never admit that he had any weaknesses; nothing would stop him, certainly not pain. In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Toward the end, Ernest started to travel again, but almost the way that someone does who knows that he will soon die. He suddenly started becoming paranoid and to forget things. He became obsessed with sin; his upbringing was showing, but still was inconsistent in his behavior. He never got over feeling like a bad person, as his father, mother and grandfather had taught him. In the last year of his life, he lived inside of his dreams, similar to his mother, who he hated with all his heart. He was suicidal and had electric shock treatments for his depression and strange behavior. On a Sunday morning, July 2, 1961, Ernest Miller Hemingway killed himself with a shotgun. How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems. EssayThe essayist, Edgar Johnson says that for the loner it is society as a whole that is rejected, social responsibility, social concern abandoned. Lieutenant Henry, like Hemingway, leads a private life as an isolated individual. He socializes with the officers, talks with the priest and visits the officers brothel, but those relationships are superficial. This avoidance of real relationships and involvement do not show an insensitive person, but rather someone who is protecting himself from getting involved and hurt. It is clear that in all of Hemingways books and from his own life that he sees the world as his enemy. Johnson says, He will solve the problem of dealing with the world by taking refuge in individualism and isolated personal relationships and sensations. John Killinger says that it was inevitable that Catherine and her baby would die. The theme, that a person is trapped in relationships, is shown in all Hemingways stories. I n A Farewell to Arms Catherine asks Henry if he feels trapped, now that she is pregnant. He admits that he does, maybe a little. This idea, points out Killinger, is ingrained in Hemingways thinking and that he was not too happy about fatherhood. In Cross Country Snow, Nick regrets that he has to give up skiing in the Alps with a male friend to return to his wife who is having a baby. In Hemingways story Hills Like White Elephants the man wants his sweetheart to have an abortion so that they can continue as they once lived. In To Have and Have Not, Richard Gordon took his wife to that dirty aborting horror. Catherines death, in A Farewell to Arms, saves the authors hero from the hell of a complicated life. ENDNOTES Peter Buckley, Ernest, The Dial Press: 1978, p.96 . Peter Buckley, p.97 . Peter Buckley, p.98 . Peter Buckley, p.104 . Peter Buckley, p.104 . Peter Buckley, p.112 . Peter Buckley, p.114 . Peter Buckley, p.117 . Peter Buckley, p.123 . Peter Buckley, p.127 . Peter Buckley, p.129 . Peter Buckley, p.135 . Peter Buckley, p.138 . Peter Buckley, p.144 . Peter Buckley, p.152 . Peter Buckley, p.152 . Peter Buckley, p.154 . Peter Buckley, p.160 . Malcolm Cowley, Rain as Disaster, Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Jay Gellens, Prentice-Hall, Inc.:1970, pp.54-55 . Wyndham Lewis, The Dumb Ox in Love and War, Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Jay Gellens, Prentice-Hall, Inc.:1970, p.76 . Edgar Johnson, Farewell the Separate Peace, Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Jay Gellens, Prentice-Hall, Inc.:1970, pp.112-113 . John Killinger, The Existential Hero, Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Jay Gellens, Prentice-Hall, Inc.:1970, pp.103-105

soft landing Review Essay Example

soft landing Review Paper Essay on soft landing Dystopia its not just a prophecy, it is a warning: keep your eyes today, or your tomorrow will be terrible. Thunders unleashed on humanity and the global glaciation, and general degradation, preference is given, of course, the last So the near future.; bipedal bipedal available on the ground in three versions: the usual homo sapiens is still reasonable, forced to fight for life means at hand; dubotsefal sodden and angry, but still a man; and adaptant aggressive creature has a unique ability to kill. Adaptant does not say, he does not feel the cold, does not know the human emotions, it is part of the pack, living raids on homes and senseless violence. But hes not a predator predator kills for pleasure. . So if you got into the clutches of the pack, or run, or murder by any means We will write a custom essay sample on soft landing Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on soft landing Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on soft landing Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In such circumstances, the normal person quickly loses its need for moral reasoning on the subject: it is good or bad to beat a muzzle on the table (hmm .. .) I am, if it looks as normal as you are well, do not blame it is that so born? Although these questions have someone do occur. And the main character not. It is true; book, generally speaking, action. The plot is built on a personal tragedy or, if simpler, the teacher attempts to muscles (sic) to survive in a new environment against the background of similar attempts of all mankind. There is a love line (but rather dash), a moral dilemma, attempts to philosophize and some inversions with spets.sluzhb frankly, I no longer perceive the narrative subtleties after the story of the division (once upon a time) mankind into two groups and one relocation of them to another planet. on the one hand, yes, at the time of reading, I perceived the book as a thriller and trash, and now, when emotions are worn away and left only what was left, I understand that Soft landing remembered, and that the idea of ​​something important and inter Sleep: We really do not have time to notice I wish you all a soft landing ..